sustain

sustain
sə'stein
verb
1) (to bear (the weight of): The branches could hardly sustain the weight of the fruit.) bære, holde (oppe)
2) (to give help or strength to: The thought of seeing her again sustained him throughout his ordeal.) støtte, nære
lide
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støtte
verb \/səˈsteɪn\/
1) bære, holde oppe, tåle belastningen av
will the shelf sustain the weight of all these books?
tåler hyllen vekten av alle disse bøkene?
these two posts sustain the whole roof
disse to søylene bærer hele taket
2) understøtte, støtte, bistå, akseptere
the new research sustains my theory
den nye forskningen støtter min teori
3) opprettholde, holde i gang, holde oppe, holde i live
he was sustained by hope
håpet holdt ham oppe
she found it difficult to sustain a conversation
hun syntes det var vanskelig å holde samtalen i gang
4) tåle
our soap sustains comparison with any other soap on the market
vår såpe tåler sammenligning med hvilken som helst annen såpe på markedet
5) (jus) opprettholde
sustain the law
opprettholde loven
6) lide, pådra seg
they sustained a serious loss
de led et alvorlig tap
he sustained a broken arm
han pådrog seg et armbrudd
7) (musikk, om tone) holde, forlenge
8) (teater) fylle, spille
sustain a part
fylle\/spille en rolle
9) (gammeldags) forsvare
objection sustained (jus) innsigelsen tas til følge

English-Norwegian dictionary. 2013.

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  • Sustain — is a parameter of musical sound in time. As its name may imply, it denotes the period of time during which the sound is sustained before it becomes inaudible, or silent.Furthermore, sustain is the third of the four segments in an ADSR envelope.… …   Wikipedia

  • sustain — sus·tain /sə stān/ vt 1: to support as true, legal, or just 2: to allow or uphold as valid sustain an objection compare overrule 1 sus·tain·able adj Merri …   Law dictionary

  • Sustain — Sus*tain , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sustained}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sustaining}.] [OE. sustenen, susteinen, OF. sustenir, sostenir, F. soutenir (the French prefix is properly fr. L. subtus below, fr. sub under), L. sustinere; pref. sus (see {Sub }) +… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sustain — sus‧tain [səˈsteɪn] verb [transitive] 1. if a company sustains losses or other difficulties, it has them: • Like other insurance companies, we have sustained heavy losses. • The record industry sustained a sales …   Financial and business terms

  • sustain — Fowler s view in 1926 was that ‘sustain as a synonym for suffer or receive or get belongs to the class of formal words, and is better avoided’, and its use in the contexts of injuries, losses, hardship, etc., is still widely disliked. Fowler was… …   Modern English usage

  • sustain — [sə stān′] vt. [ME susteinen < OFr sustenir < L sustinere < sus (see SUB ), under + tenere, to hold (see THIN)] 1. to keep in existence; keep up; maintain or prolong [to sustain a mood] 2. to provide for the support of; specif., to… …   English World dictionary

  • Sustain — Sus*tain , n. One who, or that which, upholds or sustains; a sustainer. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] I waked again, for my sustain was the Lord. Milton. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sustain — [v1] keep up, maintain aid, approve, assist, back, bankroll, bear, befriend, bolster, brace, buoy, buttress, carry, comfort, confirm, continue, convey, defend, endorse, favor, feed, foster, go for, help, keep alive, keep from falling, keep going …   New thesaurus

  • sustain — late 13c., from O.Fr. sustenir hold up, endure, from L. sustinere hold up, support, endure, from sub up from below + tenere to hold (see TENET (Cf. tenet)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • sustain — 1 *support, prop, bolster, buttress, brace Analogous words: *continue, persist, endure, abide: uphold, back (see SUPPORT): *prove, demonstrate Antonyms: subvert 2 *experience, un …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • sustain — ► VERB 1) strengthen or support physically or mentally. 2) bear (the weight of an object). 3) suffer (something unpleasant). 4) keep (something) going over time or continuously. 5) confirm that (something) is just or valid. DERIVATIVES sustainer… …   English terms dictionary

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